See とんだ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "飛ぶ",
"2": "とぶ",
"3": "to deviate from common sense"
},
"expansion": "飛(と)ぶ (tobu, “to deviate from common sense”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "とんでもない",
"2": "",
"3": "outrageous"
},
"expansion": "とんでもない (tondemonai, “outrageous”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past or perfective of 飛(と)ぶ (tobu, “to deviate from common sense”).\nUnrelated to とんでもない (tondemonai, “outrageous”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adnominal"
},
"expansion": "とんだ • (tonda)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adnominal",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tondemonai",
"word": "とんでもない"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese adnominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"english": "And in a small voice I told Oku-san that something terrible had happened.",
"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 49, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
"roman": "Sōshite Oku-san ni tonda koto ga dekita to kogoe de tsugemashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"小声",
"こごえ"
],
[
"告",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "そうして奥さんに飛んだ事ができたと小声で告げました。",
"translation": "And in a small voice I told Oku-san that something terrible had happened.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrible, awful (bad to a surprising or unexpected degree)"
],
"id": "en-とんだ-ja-adnominal-bS3xQz5A",
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outrageous, ridiculous"
],
"id": "en-とんだ-ja-adnominal-Q4jRhWY2",
"links": [
[
"outrageous",
"outrageous"
],
[
"ridiculous",
"ridiculous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞nda̠]"
},
{
"other": "とんだ"
}
],
"word": "とんだ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adnominals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "飛ぶ",
"2": "とぶ",
"3": "to deviate from common sense"
},
"expansion": "飛(と)ぶ (tobu, “to deviate from common sense”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "とんでもない",
"2": "",
"3": "outrageous"
},
"expansion": "とんでもない (tondemonai, “outrageous”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past or perfective of 飛(と)ぶ (tobu, “to deviate from common sense”).\nUnrelated to とんでもない (tondemonai, “outrageous”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adnominal"
},
"expansion": "とんだ • (tonda)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adnominal",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tondemonai",
"word": "とんでもない"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"english": "And in a small voice I told Oku-san that something terrible had happened.",
"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 49, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
"roman": "Sōshite Oku-san ni tonda koto ga dekita to kogoe de tsugemashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"飛",
"と"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"小声",
"こごえ"
],
[
"告",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "そうして奥さんに飛んだ事ができたと小声で告げました。",
"translation": "And in a small voice I told Oku-san that something terrible had happened.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrible, awful (bad to a surprising or unexpected degree)"
],
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outrageous, ridiculous"
],
"links": [
[
"outrageous",
"outrageous"
],
[
"ridiculous",
"ridiculous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞nda̠]"
},
{
"other": "とんだ"
}
],
"word": "とんだ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とんだ meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.